Duct Size Calculator

Calculate optimal duct sizes for HVAC systems based on airflow requirements.

Airflow Parameters

Duct Configuration

Duct Dimensions

Duct Diameter16.0 inches

Recommended round duct diameter

Performance Metrics

Actual Velocity800 FPM

Actual air velocity based on calculated size

Pressure Loss200.040 in. w.g. per 100 ft

Total pressure loss including friction

Recommendations

Velocity

Velocity is within recommended range

Size

Size dimensions are appropriate

Installation

Ensure proper sealing and insulation

Maintenance

Schedule regular inspections and cleaning

Understanding Duct Sizing

Proper duct sizing is crucial for HVAC system efficiency and performance. This calculator helps you determine the optimal duct size based on your airflow requirements and desired air velocity. Whether you're working with round or rectangular ducts, accurate sizing ensures proper air distribution while minimizing noise and energy loss.

Key Concepts

Airflow (CFM)

Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM) measures the volume of air flowing through the duct. Higher CFM values indicate greater air movement and typically require larger duct sizes.

Air Velocity (FPM)

Feet per Minute (FPM) measures how fast air moves through the duct. Balancing velocity is crucial - too slow allows debris settling, too fast creates noise and wastes energy.

Using the Calculator

  1. Enter your required airflow in CFM
  2. Input the desired air velocity in FPM
  3. Select between round or rectangular duct shape
  4. For rectangular ducts, specify the maximum aspect ratio if needed
  5. Review the calculated dimensions and recommendations

Important Considerations

  • Velocity Ranges: Residential ducts typically use 600-1000 FPM, commercial 1000-1500 FPM, and industrial 1500-2500 FPM
  • Aspect Ratio: For rectangular ducts, maintain a width-to-height ratio below 4:1 for optimal performance
  • Pressure Loss: Consider pressure drops when designing longer duct runs or systems with multiple fittings
  • Installation: Ensure proper sealing and insulation to maintain system efficiency

Best Practices

Design

  • • Minimize the use of flexible ducts
  • • Use gradual transitions and turns
  • • Account for future system expansion
  • • Consider noise requirements

Installation

  • • Properly support ductwork
  • • Seal all joints and seams
  • • Insulate when necessary
  • • Follow local codes

Maintenance

  • • Regular inspections
  • • Clean ducts periodically
  • • Check for air leaks
  • • Monitor system performance