Income Tax Calculator
Calculate your federal and state income tax based on your income and filing status
Tax Information
Tax Summary
Income after deductions
Combined federal and state tax
After-tax income
Average tax rate on total income
Tax rate on next dollar earned
Tax Breakdown:
Understanding Income Tax Basics
Income tax is a percentage of your income that you pay to the government. The U.S. uses a progressive tax system, meaning tax rates increase as your income rises. Understanding how tax brackets work is key to managing your tax liability.
Key Concepts
- • Progressive tax brackets
- • Marginal vs. effective tax rates
- • Taxable vs. non-taxable income
- • Deductions and credits
- • Filing status implications
Income Types
- • Earned income (wages, salary)
- • Investment income
- • Self-employment income
- • Rental income
- • Retirement distributions
Tax Deductions and Credits
Standard Deduction
- • Single: $14,600 (2024)
- • Married Filing Jointly: $29,200
- • Head of Household: $21,900
- • Automatic qualification
- • No itemization required
Common Itemized Deductions
- • Mortgage interest
- • State and local taxes
- • Charitable contributions
- • Medical expenses
- • Investment expenses
Popular Tax Credits
- • Child Tax Credit
- • Earned Income Credit
- • Education credits
- • Energy efficiency credits
- • Retirement savings credit
Understanding Tax Brackets (2024)
Single Filers
• 10%: $0 - $11,600
• 12%: $11,601 - $47,150
• 22%: $47,151 - $100,525
• 24%: $100,526 - $191,950
• 32%: $191,951 - $243,725
• 35%: $243,726 - $609,350
• 37%: Over $609,350
Married Filing Jointly
• 10%: $0 - $23,200
• 12%: $23,201 - $94,300
• 22%: $94,301 - $201,050
• 24%: $201,051 - $383,900
• 32%: $383,901 - $487,450
• 35%: $487,451 - $731,200
• 37%: Over $731,200
Tax Planning Strategies
Income Strategies
- • Maximize pre-tax contributions
- • Time income recognition
- • Consider Roth conversions
- • Harvest investment losses
- • Bundle deductible expenses
Retirement Planning
- • Max out 401(k) contributions
- • Consider IRA options
- • HSA contributions
- • Catch-up contributions
- • Required minimum distributions
Year-End Planning
- • Review withholdings
- • Charitable giving
- • Business purchases
- • Education expenses
- • Document organization